SIRIM
Berhad
SIRIM Berhad, the national organisation for standards
and quality and the leading certification body in
the country, has implemented both product certification
and quality systems certification schemes. It has
produced more than 2,500 Malaysian standards and
intends to have 6,000 standards for various Malaysian
products and services in place by 2010. It also
provides numerous product certification schemes
for foreign and international standards.
SIRIM's fully owned subsidiary, SIRIM QAS provides
a comprehensive range of certification, inspection
and testing services that conform to international
standards and guides. Recognising that environmental
standards will have a tremendous impact on international
trade, SIRIM QAS also certifies companies to ISO14001.
For further information, contact:
SIRIM
Tel: 603-03-5544 6000
Fax: 603-03-5510 8095
Homepage:
http://www.sirim.my
Product Standards
Malaysian-made products conform to both national
and international standards to ensure quality
and to comply with domestic and global health,
safety and environmental objectives. Arrangements
exist for companies wishing to comply with:
- CE Marking
- Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
- Certification for electrical and electronic
products
- Certification for chemical products, electrotechnical
products, construction and building materials
- Pharmaceutical standards
- Automotive standards
- Safety standards
Health Standards
Codex Standards
Malaysia has established and strengthened national
food control systems, including the formulation
and revision of food legislation (acts and regulations)
and food standards in accordance with Codex Standards.
Food standards are being harmonised with global
standards to facilitate trade and protect consumer
health.
Malaysia has assisted in developing Codex Standards,
codes of practice and guidelines. Among these
are standards for palm olein, palm stearin and
carambola, anchovies, fish crackers, aqueous coconut
products, recommended international code of practice
for storage and transport of edible oils and fats
in bulk, draft code of hygienic practice for hawker
food and general guidelines for the use of the
term 'Halal'.
For further information, contact:
Malaysian Codex Contact Point
Food Quality Control Division, Ministry of Health
Malaysia
Tel: 603 - 2555943
Fax: 603 - 2537804
URL: http://fsq.moh.gov.my
Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Measures
Strict quarantine standards, phytosanitary and
environmental regulations practised in the country,
ensure that plant, wood, food, animal and seafood
products are free from diseases and health hazards,
and are safe for domestic and international consumption.
In accordance with the Uruguay Round Agreement,
the country has instituted legislation to harmonise
Malaysian laws and regulations with the Agreement
on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This involves
the following:
- The Plant Quarantine Act 1976 and the Rules
of Plant Quarantine 1981 are based on both the
Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International
Plant Protection Convention. It aims to protect
Malaysia's agriculture sector from foreign plant
diseases and pests, and ensures that Malaysian
plant product exports are free of infection.
- Phytosanitary requirements, which certify
that the product has been inspected and is free
from harmful pests and plant diseases, also
cover forest products, sawn timber, logs, low
risk wooden articles, board products, wood chips
and wood packaging.
- The Animal Ordinance 1953, including Animal
Rules 1962 and Animal Importation Order 1962
is to prevent animal diseases and pests from
infecting Malaysian livestock and animals. This
ordinance is aligned with international standards
on which the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Measures is based.
- The Fisheries Act 1985 (amended in 1993) covers
the distribution and marketing of live fish
and related organisms.
- The Food Act 1983 and Food Regulations 1985
aim at controlling the production and sale of
food products to ensure health and safety of
consumers. It aims at protecting consumers against
health hazards and fraud in the preparation,
sale and use of food. The import of some products,
such as non-nutritive sweeteners, is controlled
through import licensing.
HACCP
Malaysian food manufacturers that export to foreign
markets are increasingly adopting the Hazard Analysis
and Critical Control Point (HACCP) certification
which conforms global requirements on food safety,
including the export of seafood and seafood products
to the EU and the United States.
This system is recognised by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission, World Trade Organisation and the World
Health Organisation. The certification is granted
for specific food products and is implemented
through collaboration between the government,
a pool of independent auditors and the food manufacturers.
'Halal' Certification
Malaysia has developed 'Halal' certification,
a total quality health and sanitary system which
involves adopting procedures for slaughtering,
processing and other related operations as prescribed
by Islamic rules. It certifies raw materials,
ingredients and products based on quality, sanitary
and safety considerations.
This broad-based system certifies not just meat
and poultry products, but also cuts across other
consumer items such as pharmaceuticals, toiletries,
cosmetics and confectionery.
Malaysia's expertise in this area is globally
recognised. The United Nation's Codex Alimentarius
Commission, responsible for introducing the Joint
FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, cited Malaysia
as the best global example where 'halal' food
is concerned. Malaysia's knowledge and capability
in this area is now being 'exported' to other
countries that have similar special requirements.
In addition to meeting 'halal' requirements,
food producers are encouraged to adopt and maintain
standards that meet global benchmarks such as
ISO 9000, Codex Alimentarius, the Quality Assurance
Programme, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control
Point (HACCP), Good Hygienic Practice (GHP) and
Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
Malaysia is constantly strengthening its capabilities
in the areas of inspection, monitoring and ensuring
uniformity of certification.
The Malaysian Certification Scheme for HACCP
(MCS HACCP) is administered by the Ministry of
Health. For further information, contact:
The Food Quality Control Division, Ministry
of Health Malaysia
Tel: 603 - 2555943
Fax: 603 - 2537804
URL: http://fsq.moh.gov.my
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